Study reveals Caribbean youth struggle with depression, anxiety

A regional study on the mental health of children and youth has revealed that a significant number of young people across the Caribbean are struggling with depression and anxiety.

The Caribbean Child and Youth Mental Health Research Study, presented by Michele Small Bartley, Programme Manager for Youth Development at the CARICOM Secretariat, highlights urgent concerns that call for stronger support systems and regional collaboration.

The study gathered responses from over 1,500 children and young people across 17 Caribbean countries and territories, focusing on their mental well-being.

The study was conducted in partnership with CARICOM and UNICEF, alongside youth networks and regional ministries. It was done through a 50-question online survey and ensured parental consent, privacy, and inclusion.

The majority of respondents were secondary school students (45%), followed by undergraduates (37%), while 18% fell into other categories.

Around 63% were currently enrolled in school, while 37% were not. In terms of employment, half were employed, and the other half were either unemployed or students.

The findings show widespread struggles among young people; 61% of respondents said they do not feel loved, 65% reported not feeling good about themselves, 58% said they do not feel optimistic about the future and 25% are grappling with intense anxiety.

The study also found that 77% struggle to manage work, home tasks, or relationships, with 22% describing this struggle as “very” or “extremely” difficult.

Findings further revealed that 56% of Caribbean youth said they are constantly worried, while 57% reported feeling overwhelmed or tired, 54% admitted feeling down, depressed, or hopeless, 56% said they have little interest or pleasure in daily activities and 54% do not have a trusted person to turn to for mental health support.

The study was launched in response to growing concerns that one in every five Caribbean youth shows signs of mental health challenges. Many children and young people across the region lack adequate support in their homes, schools, and communities, and capacity gaps persist within mental health systems.

The report also included recommendations such as a multi-layered approach to mental health support. Other recommendations include raising awareness and reducing stigma around mental health, building positive coping skills and strengthening referral systems and ensuring accessible services.

It also recommended that parents, teachers, and youth be equipped with mental health support skills and to engage with youths directly in creating solutions and programmes.